Chili Peppers 411
Jun 29th, 2007 by Robert Colinares | 2,304 Views | Print Post
Things you need to know about chili peppers!.
From bell peppers to granddaddy of them all, the mighty Naga Jolokia, people have been eating this fiery stuff for a long time. Used as a condiment, ingredient, or a main meal, hot peppers tend to bring out the appetite.

And even though they may sting a little or a lot, people keep begging for more. There is something about this stuff that causes people to get addicted to it. Hot peppers are the one thing that I know of that can cause pain. And yet people ask for more and more, and to some the more the heat the better it gets.
Depending on how much heat you can take, we are going to discuss which pepper you probably want and which one you definitely need to stay away from. Chili peppers contains a substance called “Capsaicin” which is the active component in chili peppers and is also responsible for the burning or stinging sensation you receive every time you bite into one of these fiery treats.
Back in 1912 Wilbur Scoville came up with the Scoville scale which determines how hot certain chili peppers are. Most chili peppers have a scale of 0-5, with five being the hottest.
The popular ones here in the U.S. are the Jalapeño-012345, Serrano-012345, and the Habanero-012345 peppers. In the Philippines, the one that they fear the most are the Thai-peppers-012345 (Siling Labuyo). People know these peppers because of their fiery characteristics.
So what’s causing people to keep asking for more? Each time you bite into these peppers Capsaicin is released and immediately starts to cause burning sensation in your mouth or whatever else it touches. As soon as our brain detects the pain, it releases an “Endorphin” which is a natural pain killer the human body produces.
I have read where people have said that this is what causes the addiction to peppers, whether it is true or not I don’t know. The peppers I mentioned above use a scale from 0-5, but for some peppers five is not high enough so they are using a scale from 0-10, such as the Naga Jolokia-012345678910. Below is a chart of the world’s hottest peppers measured in Scoville units.
| 15,000,000–16,000,000 | Pure capsaicin |
| 9,100,000 | Nordihydrocapsaicin |
| 2,000,000–5,300,000 | Standard US Grade pepper spray |
| 855,000–1,001,304 | Naga Jolokia |
| 876,000–970,000 | Dorset Naga |
| 350,000–577,000 | Red Savina Habanero |
| 100,000–350,000 | Habanero Chile |
| 100,000–350,000 | Scotch Bonnet |
| 100,000–200,000 | Jamaican Hot Pepper |
| 50,000–100,000 | Thai-pepper, Malagueta Pepper, Chiltepin Pepper |
| 30,000–50,000 | Cayenne Pepper, Ají pepper, Tabasco pepper |
| 10,000–23,000 | Serrano Pepper |
| 7,000–8,000 | Tabasco Sauce (Habanero) |
| 5,000–10,000 | Wax Pepper |
| 2,500–8,000 | Jalapeño Pepper |
| 2,500–5,000 | Tabasco Sauce (Tabasco pepper) |
| 1,500–2,500 | Rocotillo Pepper |
| 1,000–1,500 | Poblano Pepper |
| 600–800 | Tabasco Sauce (Green Pepper) |
| 500–1000 | Anaheim pepper |
| 100–500 | Pimento, Pepperoncini |
| 0 | No heat, Bell pepper |
In the Philippines the Bicolano’s are known for their fiery obsessions. To some, Bicolano’s eating Thai-peppers are like eating pimento’s. But even they will think twice before attempting to eat some of these peppers that rank five and above. This is definitely not for people who have a weak stomach.
If you eat one of the peppers that are way out of your limit you can use milk to wash away the Capsaicin, but don’t think that it will go away in an instant. You will just have to wait until the pain goes away. Even Endorphins are not good enough to take the pain away you would more likely need Morphine.
Milk is the second best way to break down the Capsaicin. The best way is not to eat the peppers that are out of your limit. A piece of friendly advice, don’t try to challenge some of these peppers. You will likely regret it dearly. Remember knowing which pepper to use and which pepper to stay away from will save you a lot of tears and severe pain in the future.
Facts:
Pure Capsaicin is odorless and colorless.
Facts:
Naga Jolokia or Bhut Jolokia holds the Guinness Book of records since 2006 for being the hottest pepper in the world.

Facts:
Naga Jolokia or Bhut Jolokia is from Northeastern India (Assam, Nagaland, and Manipur.) and Bangladesh.









nice post, ty for sharing